top of page

sonic foundations

The Sonic Foundations routine is meant to provide low brass musicians with exercises that focus on the fundamentals of brass playing accompanied by rhythmically engaging backing tracks to reinforce a strong sense of time keeping (groove) that help you stay focused during the fundamentals portion of your daily practice. The full routine includes exercises (with backing tracks) for breathing, mouthpiece buzzing, tone production (long tones), flexibility, articulation, scale patterns/finger technique, chord studies/endurance drills, and warm-down/relaxation.

The exercises in the routine can be used in individual practice sessions, lessons, group warm-ups, masterclasses, and sectionals.

sonic foundations.png

Download .pdf and backing tracks

Play Along Videos

Breathing Exercises
1. Breathe to Expand

This exercise is meant to help musicians prepare their body to take the kinds of breaths necessary for low brass performance and can be a great way to start practice sessions. 

 

The exercise follows a common breathing exercise format where the participant aims to fill their lungs completely with air without using unnecessary tension or force in the inhalation or exhalation. As the exercise progresses the inhalation time shortens while the exhalation time extends. As described in the backing track, try not to force the inhalation. Let your lungs and upper body expand naturally as you fill up as much as comfortably possible. 

 

The voice heard throughout the exercise is the great tubist and pedagogue Arnold Jacobs.

2. Breathe without Friction

This breathing exercise alternates between exhaling through your instrument with no valves pushed down and exhaling through your instrument with all the valves pushed down to help simulate the resistance that you would experience while playing. I like to think of the word "HOW" for inhalation and "TOO" for exhalation in order to simulate the vowel shapes that I use while playing the instrument.

 

The title for the exercise comes from an exercise in Mark Reynolds' "Sing, Buzz, Blow, Play" which is available here: https://www.duncanmusicpress.com/sing-buzz-blow-play

 

To maximize the effects of this breathing exercise, do your best to completely empty your lungs during your exhalations and focus on smooth transitions between inhalation in exhalation. As with other breathing exercises, do not force your inhalations or exhalations. Try your best to stay relaxed and do not induce excess muscular tension.

 

The voice heard throughout the exercise is the great tubist and pedagogue Arnold Jacobs.

3. Rhythmic Breathing
This breathing exercise alternates between exhaling through your instrument with no valves pushed down and exhaling through your instrument with all the valves pushed down to help simulate the resistance that you would experience while playing. I like to think of the word "HOW" for inhalation and "TOO" for exhalation in order to simulate the vowel shapes that I use while playing the instrument.

 

The title for the exercise comes from an exercise in Mark Reynolds' "Sing, Buzz, Blow, Play" which is available here: https://www.duncanmusicpress.com/sing-buzz-blow-play

 

To maximize the effects of this breathing exercise, do your best to completely empty your lungs during your exhalations and focus on smooth transitions between inhalation in exhalation. As with other breathing exercises, do not force your inhalations or exhalations. Try your best to stay relaxed and do not induce excess muscular tension.

 

The voice heard throughout the exercise is the great tubist and pedagogue Arnold Jacobs.

Mouthpiece Buzzing
[exercises to be done on the mouthpiece then on the instrument]
I aim for a ratio of 60% air and 40% buzz when buzzing on the mouthpiece. The goal is not to get a "good sound" on the mouthpiece, instead I want to have a healthy energized air stream and play with EXCELLENT intonation.

These warm-up exercises that can be extremely helpful for players to work on intonation, air support, and most importantly, audiation. While playing the exercise place your focus on hearing the pitch you want to play in your head as you play on the mouthpiece/instrument and use an energized air stream to make the glissando effect as smooth as possible.


4. Gooey Spiders

5. Common Tone Chord Arps

6. Gooey Chromatics

7. Gooey Chromatics II

Tone Production
This series of long tone exercises are meant to help players culitvate the ideal sound that they want on their instrument. A big part of playing with a great sound is having a fully formed idea of what the sound you're going for in your head as you play. Use these exercises to experiment with different vowel shapes and try to play with tons of color in your sound. 

8. Klangvorstellung (concept of sound)

8.1 Klangvorstellung [Bb-Bb Chromatic Descending]

8.2 Klangvorstellung [F-F Chromatic Descending]

9. Breathe & Blow

10. Tone Openers

Flexibility
11. Peanut Butter Long Tones

can be used by individuals OR as a duet

12. Chromatic Noodles

13. Don Harry Slurs
This flexibility exercise is a variation on a wonderful exercise from my teacher Don Harry

14. Smooth ii-V-I Slurs
60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 bpm 

This exercise is a great way to practice a very common chord progression found in numerous genres of music, as well as encourages players to play with fast and confident fingers to achieve smooth slurs.  

Articulation
15. Exercise in Octaves

This is a fantastic exercise for focusing on clear and consistent articulations at a variety of dynamic levels.

16. Tah-Tah Kah-Kah
80, 100, and 120 bpm

This exercise focuses on coordinating the tongue with the fingers while multiple tonguing. Focus on making your double tongue articulation as clear as your single tongue and move your valves with precision to ensure clarity throughout.

Scale Patterns / Finger Technique
17. Concone Scale+Modes

18. Concone I-V-I-Octave Scales

19. The Dreamweaver

20. Slippery Triplets

Chord Studies / Endurance Drills
21. Joe Tarto Chord Drill

60, 80, 100, and 120 bpm

22. Arbans Fundamental Exercise #46

23. Arnold Jacobs Chromatic Major Arpeggios 

24. Beautiful Sounds

Warm-Down / Relaxation
25. Bruckner Cooldown

bottom of page